How many Spaniards have fled abroad since the start of the crisis? Many
people may have a foggy idea that emigration has been outstripping immigration
for a few years now, but the details are unclear.
Brain drain some say: these are the voyages of the lost generation, the
educated jetsam of a exhausted economy washing up on Europe’s greener shores.
The United Kingdom, specifically
London, is a preferred destination. Despite the precipitation, London
has a loud and friendly Spanish community. But how big is it?
The exact quantity of young, or indeed older, Spaniards fleeing the crisis
seems to be a pretty flexible bit of statistic indeed.
The figure depends, as they say, on the glass through which you view it, and
the windows in the Spanish government seem somewhat rosier than their
counterparts in the UK.
According to a recent study, La
nueva emigración española (The new Spanish Emigration), by Amparo
González-Ferrer, there has been some dextrous statistical gymnastics in play.
Start with the UK. Those with the checklists give a figure of 112,980
Spaniards living in the UK. Spain says 20,998. In Germany the figures are skewed
too: 85,397 plays 17,074. Hmmmm.
So from whence the discrepancy?
González Ferrer says the Spanish government is looking at a narrow range of
data. Rather than counting the number of Spanairds living in the UK, the Spanish
authorities are counting only those who register at the embassy in London.
The problem is that for many registering is simply not a consideration. A
visit to the embajada is not necessary to find a job or a place to
live, and most people (perhaps 4/5) don’t bother.
All this leaves us fishing around for real figures as to the size of the
worldwide Spanish diaspora, and González Ferrer’s report points us to 700,000
Spaniards since 2008, a conservative estimate by her count.
In the UK these data have Spain as the second biggest provider of immigrants,
behind only Poland.
Anyone watching the heroic
exploits of the English national team at Wembley last Tuesday will have
heard the chanting of 25,000 Polish fans, making their voices heard in the
country many of them call home.
As the crisis continues we’re sure to hear more Castellano in the
streets and bars of London, Berlin and beyond.
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